Biblical Word Etymology
The Etymology of “Dominion”
The biblical word “Dominion” traces back to Hebrew / Greek (mashal (Hebrew), arche (Greek)), where it meant “Rule, dominion, authority to govern”. Across 3eras it evolved into the modern sense: “Supreme authority, control, or rule over territory or people”.
How the Meaning Evolved
Ancient Hebrew/Greek
Hebrew / Greekmashal (Hebrew), arche (Greek)Rule, dominion, authority to govern
Hebrew mashal (H4910) means 'to rule, have dominion, reign'. Greek arche (G746) means 'beginning, rule, dominion'. Used throughout OT for kingly authority (Genesis 27:40, Psalm 8:8).
Medieval Latin / Church
Latindominion, dominariSovereign power and lordship granted by God to mankind
From Latin dominari (to rule as master) and dominium (ownership, dominion). Church fathers applied to Genesis 1:28 'have dominion over' as God's grant of authority to humanity.
Modern English
EnglishdominionSupreme authority, control, or rule over territory or people
From Latin via Middle English. Entered English c.1300 with meanings of realm, territory, or sovereign rule. Still carries theological weight in Christian contexts.