Biblical Word Etymology
The Etymology of “Lamb”
The biblical word “Lamb” traces back to Hebrew / Greek (kebesh/taleh (Hebrew), arnion/amnos (Greek)), where it meant “Young sheep sacrificed in temple rituals; symbol of meekness”. Across 3eras it evolved into the modern sense: “A young sheep; figuratively, an innocent or meek person”.
How the Meaning Evolved
Ancient Hebrew/Greek
Hebrew / Greekkebesh/taleh (Hebrew), arnion/amnos (Greek)Young sheep sacrificed in temple rituals; symbol of meekness
Hebrew kebesh (כבש, H3532) denotes a young male sheep. Greek amnos (ἀμνός) and arnion (ἀρνίον) both used for lamb; John 1:29 applies to Christ as the sacrificial lamb.
Medieval Latin / Church
LatinagnusChrist as the spotless victim offered for sin; innocence and purity
Latin agnus. The phrase 'Agnus Dei' (Lamb of God) became central liturgical imagery, emphasizing Christ's voluntary sacrifice without blemish.
Modern English
EnglishlambA young sheep; figuratively, an innocent or meek person
From Old English lamb (Proto-Germanic *lambaz). Retains pastoral and theological resonance in Christian devotion.