Biblical Word Etymology
The Etymology of “Meekness”
The biblical word “Meekness” traces back to Greek (praotes / prautes (Greek)), where it meant “Gentleness, non-retaliation, strength under control”. Across 3eras it evolved into the modern sense: “Gentle, modest, humble; not violent or stubborn”.
How the Meaning Evolved
Ancient Hebrew/Greek
Greekpraotes / prautes (Greek)Gentleness, non-retaliation, strength under control
Greek prautes (G4236) describes controlled power and mild demeanor. Jesus applies it to Himself in Matt 11:29; Paul lists it in Gal 5:23 and Eph 4:2.
Medieval Latin / Church
LatinmansuetudoGentleness, forbearance, acceptance of wrongs without retaliation
Latin mansuetudo (from mansuetus = tamed, gentle). Church teachings linked meekness to Christ's passion and the willingness to suffer injustice.
Modern English
Englishmeek + -nessGentle, modest, humble; not violent or stubborn
From Old English meoc (soft, gentle) possibly from Old Norse. The suffix -ness makes it a virtue noun by 14c.