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Bible Reference

The Names of God in the Bible

Throughout scripture God reveals Himself by many names — each one unveiling a different facet of His character. Below are the principal names of God in the Hebrew Bible, with the original Hebrew, how each is pronounced, what it means, and the key passage where it appears. Tap any reference to read it in full.

The Primary Names

The three foundational names that run throughout the Old Testament.

אֱלֹהִיםElohim
God

The all-powerful Creator; a plural form expressing fullness and majesty, used in the very first verse of the Bible.

Genesis 1:1
יהוהYahweh (YHWH)
The LORD

The personal, covenant name of God — "I AM WHO I AM," the self-existent and eternal One revealed to Moses.

Exodus 3:14
אֲדֹנָיAdonai
Lord, Master

God as sovereign Lord and master, the One to whom all submission and service is due.

Genesis 15:2

The El Names

Compounds built on El (God), each revealing an attribute of His power and care.

אֵל שַׁדַּיEl Shaddai
God Almighty

God all-sufficient and almighty — the name by which He revealed Himself to Abraham, able to fulfill every promise.

Genesis 17:1
אֵל עֶלְיוֹןEl Elyon
God Most High

The supreme God, exalted above all — first spoken by Melchizedek, priest of God Most High.

Genesis 14:18
אֵל רֳאִיEl Roi
The God Who Sees

The God who sees and cares for the afflicted — named by Hagar in the wilderness.

Genesis 16:13
אֵל עוֹלָםEl Olam
The Everlasting God

The eternal God, without beginning or end, invoked by Abraham at Beersheba.

Genesis 21:33
אֵל גִּבּוֹרEl Gibbor
Mighty God

God the mighty warrior — a Messianic title given to the coming child in Isaiah's prophecy.

Isaiah 9:6

The Yahweh (Jehovah) Names

Compounds built on the covenant name Yahweh, revealed at moments when God met a specific need of His people.

יְהוָה יִרְאֶהYahweh Yireh (Jehovah-Jireh)
The LORD Will Provide

The God who provides — named by Abraham when God supplied the ram in place of Isaac.

Genesis 22:14
יְהוָה רֹפְאֶךָYahweh Rapha (Jehovah-Rapha)
The LORD Who Heals

The God who heals body and soul, revealed to Israel after the bitter waters of Marah.

Exodus 15:26
יְהוָה נִסִּיYahweh Nissi (Jehovah-Nissi)
The LORD My Banner

The God under whose banner His people fight and triumph — the altar Moses built after victory over Amalek.

Exodus 17:15
יְהוָה שָׁלוֹםYahweh Shalom (Jehovah-Shalom)
The LORD Is Peace

The God who is our peace — the altar Gideon built when the LORD calmed his fear.

Judges 6:24
יְהוָה רֹעִיYahweh Raah (Jehovah-Rohi)
The LORD My Shepherd

The God who shepherds, guides, and provides for His people — the heart of the Twenty-Third Psalm.

Psalm 23:1
יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּYahweh Tsidkenu (Jehovah-Tsidkenu)
The LORD Our Righteousness

The God who is and provides our righteousness — a Messianic name for the coming righteous Branch.

Jeremiah 23:6
יְהוָה שָׁמָּהYahweh Shammah (Jehovah-Shammah)
The LORD Is There

The God who dwells with His people — the name of the restored city in Ezekiel's vision.

Ezekiel 48:35
יְהוָה צְבָאוֹתYahweh Sabaoth (Jehovah-Sabaoth)
The LORD of Hosts

The LORD commanding the armies of heaven — sovereign over all powers, earthly and angelic.

1 Samuel 1:3

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