Skip to content

You Are Here in the Story

Creation
Fall
Patriarchs
Exodus & Kingdom
Exile & Return
Christ
Church & Consummation

Exodus & Kingdom: Nation formed, law given, kingdom rises and falls

Ecclesiastes

Chapter 9

Wisdom and the Certainty of Death

The righteous, wise, and their works are in the hand of God, and no man knows love or hatred by what is before him; one event happens to all—righteous and wicked, good and clean and unclean, those who sacrifice and those who do not. The heart of the sons of men is full of evil and madness while they live, and after death they are gone; for the dead know nothing, their love and hatred and envy perishing. A living dog is better than a dead lion. The Preacher advises going one's way eating bread with joy and drinking wine with a merry heart, living joyfully with one's wife, for whatever thy hand finds to do, do it with thy might because there is no work in the grave. He observes that time and chance happen to all; the race is not to the swift nor battle to the strong.

All face same fateDead know nothingEnjoy life while livingAct with all your might

1For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.

2All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

3This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.

4For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.

5For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.

6Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.

7Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.

8Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.

9Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.

10Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.

11I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

12For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

13This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:

14There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:

15Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

16Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

17The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.

18Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.

Highlight verses · Track progress · Unlock AI tools — free to start.