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Exile & Return: Covenant broken, exile, prophets cry for restoration

Esther

Chapter 8

The Jews' Decree of Deliverance

The king gives Haman's house to Esther the queen, and Mordecai comes before the king, having been revealed by Esther. The king removes the signet ring from Haman and gives it to Mordecai, and Esther sets him over Haman's house. Esther again beseeches the king to reverse the letters devised by Haman to destroy the Jews in all the king's provinces. The king gives Esther and Mordecai authority to write a decree in the king's name and seal it with the king's ring, which no man may reverse. In the third month, on the twenty-third day, the king's scribes write according to Mordecai's commandment to the Jews and all the lieutenants, deputies, and rulers from India to Ethiopia. The new decree grants the Jews in every city the right to gather themselves together and stand for their lives, to destroy all the power of people and provinces that would assault them, and to take the spoil for a prey. Letters are sent by mounted riders in haste. Mordecai goes forth from the king in royal apparel of blue and white with a great golden crown, and the city of Shushan rejoices and is glad. The Jews have light, gladness, joy, and honor in every province, and many people of the land become Jews for fear of them.

Authority and power reversedDeliverance for the JewsThe king's decree is unchangeableJoy and gladness throughout the kingdom

1On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her.

2And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

3And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews.

4Then the king held out the golden sceptre toward Esther. So Esther arose, and stood before the king,

5And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces:

6For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred?

7Then the king Ahasuerus said unto Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, Behold, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and him they have hanged upon the gallows, because he laid his hand upon the Jews.

8Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.

9Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

10And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:

11Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay, and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey,

12Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

13The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, and that the Jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

14So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace.

15And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad.

16The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.

17And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.

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