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Exile & Return: Covenant broken, exile, prophets cry for restoration

Isaiah

Chapter 50

The Servant's Suffering and Victory

The Lord asks where is the bill of Israel's mother's divorcement, declaring that by their iniquities they sold themselves and by their transgressions their mother is put away. When the Lord came, there was no man to answer when He called. The Lord demonstrates His power by making rivers a wilderness at His rebuke. The Lord God gave the servant the tongue of the learned to speak a word in season to him that is weary, opening his ear to hear and be not rebellious. The servant gave his back to smiters and his cheeks to those that plucked off hair, and hid not his face from shame and spitting. Because the Lord God helps him, the servant sets his face like a flint, knowing he shall not be ashamed. The Lord is near to justify him, and none shall condemn him. The chapter closes with a call for the wicked who kindle fire to walk in the light of their own fire and lie down in sorrow.

Servant's submissionSuffering enduredDivine vindicationThe weary comfortedWicked condemned

1Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

2Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.

3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

4The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

5The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.

6I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

7For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

8He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.

9Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.

10Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.

11Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

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