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All of 1 Corinthians

Bible Chapter Summary

1 Corinthians 14 Summary

Prophecy preferred to speaking in tongues

Paul instructs the church to follow charity and desire spiritual gifts, especially prophecy, which he exalts above speaking in unknown tongues. He explains that one who speaks in an unknown tongue speaks to God and not to men, whereas one who prophesies speaks edification, exhortation, and comfort to the church. Paul uses illustrations of instruments and trumpets showing that without distinct sounds, one cannot understand the meaning; likewise, unintelligible tongue-speaking profits nothing unless interpreted. He prescribes order for church gatherings: let two or three speak in tongues with interpretation, let prophets speak two or three with others judging, and let all be done decently and in order for the edifying of the church. He commands that women remain silent in churches, as they are commanded to be under obedience, and if they desire to learn anything, let them ask their husbands at home.

Key themes

Prophecy over tonguesChurch edificationIntelligible speechOrder in worshipWomen's silence in church

Key verses

1 Corinthians 14:1

Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.

1 Corinthians 14:3-4

But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.

1 Corinthians 14:19

Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

1 Corinthians 14:40

Let all things be done decently and in order.

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