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All of 1 Kings

Bible Chapter Summary

1 Kings 19 Summary

Elijah Flees and Finds God in Still Voice

When Jezebel hears that Elijah has slain the prophets of Baal, she threatens his life; Elijah flees to Beer-sheba and into the wilderness, where he despairs and requests death under a juniper tree. An angel twice feeds him and strengthens him to journey forty days and forty nights to Horeb, the mount of God, where he lodges in a cave. The Lord asks Elijah why he is there; Elijah declares his zealous service but complains that Israel has forsaken the covenant and slain the prophets. God passes before him in a great wind, an earthquake, and a fire, but speaks to him in a still small voice, commissioning him to anoint Hazael as king of Syria, Jehu as king of Israel, and Elisha as prophet in his stead.

Key themes

Flight and despairGod's provisionStill small voiceDivine commissionSuccession appointed

Key verses

1 Kings 19:4

But he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness, and came and sat down under a juniper tree: and he requested for himself that he might die; and said, It is enough; now, O LORD, take away my life; for I am not better than my fathers.

1 Kings 19:11-12

And he said, Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD. And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and brake in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind: and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake:

1 Kings 19:15-16

And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria:

1 Kings 19:19

So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle upon him.

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