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All of Deuteronomy

Bible Chapter Summary

Deuteronomy 18 Summary

Levitical Provisions, Forbidden Practices, and the Coming Prophet

Moses sets forth the inheritance and material provisions due to the Levitical priests: because the LORD himself is their inheritance, they receive no territorial allotment but are supported by specified portions of sacrifices, firstfruits of grain, wine, and oil, and the first of the fleece. Any Levite who travels to the central sanctuary may minister there alongside his fellow Levites and share equally in their portions. Moses then strictly forbids Israel from imitating the occult practices of the surrounding nations — including child sacrifice by fire, divination, sorcery, consulting familiar spirits, and necromancy — declaring all such things an abomination that caused those nations to be driven out. Finally, Moses promises that the LORD will raise up a Prophet from among Israel's own brethren, like Moses himself, whose words must be heeded; the LORD provides a clear test for false prophecy — any word spoken in his name that does not come to pass is not from him, and the false prophet shall die.

Key themes

Levitical support and provisionsProhibition of occult practicesThe coming ProphetTesting true and false prophecy

Key verses

Deuteronomy 18:2

Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.

Deuteronomy 18:15

The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;

Deuteronomy 18:18

I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.

Deuteronomy 18:22

When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.

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