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All of Deuteronomy

Bible Chapter Summary

Deuteronomy 28 Summary

Blessings for Obedience, Curses for Disobedience

Deuteronomy 28 presents Moses setting before Israel a detailed covenant framework of blessings and curses contingent on their obedience to the LORD. The first section (verses 1–14) promises that faithful obedience will result in Israel being exalted above all nations, with abundant blessings covering every sphere of life — city and field, family and livestock, harvest and warfare — and the LORD establishing them as a holy people whom all the earth will fear. The far longer second section (verses 15–68) warns that disobedience will bring the reverse: devastating curses including disease, drought, military defeat, exile of their king, agricultural failure, foreign conquest, and a horrifying siege so severe that parents will secretly cannibalize their own children. The chapter closes with the threat of Israel being scattered to the ends of the earth, finding no rest among the nations, and ultimately being returned to Egypt in ships where they will be offered as slaves and find no buyer.

Key themes

Covenant obedienceDivine blessingCovenant cursesExile and scatteringNational exaltation and humiliationFear of God

Key verses

Deuteronomy 28:1

And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth:

Deuteronomy 28:13

And the LORD shall make thee the head, and not the tail; and thou shalt be above only, and thou shalt not be beneath; if that thou hearken unto the commandments of the LORD thy God, which I command thee this day, to observe and to do them:

Deuteronomy 28:15

But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command thee this day; that all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:

Deuteronomy 28:64

And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.

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