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All of Deuteronomy

Bible Chapter Summary

Deuteronomy 7 Summary

Separation, Election, and Covenant Blessings

Moses commands Israel to utterly destroy the seven Canaanite nations upon entering the land, making no covenants or intermarriages with them, and demolishing their altars and idols, lest Israel be led into idolatry. He grounds this command in Israel's identity as a holy, chosen people—not because of their numerical greatness, but solely because of the LORD's love and His sworn oath to the patriarchs. Moses then declares that faithful obedience to the LORD's statutes will result in abundant covenant blessings: fruitfulness, health, and military victory over their enemies. He closes by urging Israel not to fear the Canaanite nations, pointing to the mighty acts God performed in Egypt as assurance that God will likewise drive out the nations gradually before them, and warns strictly against coveting or retaining any of the idolatrous objects of the defeated peoples.

Key themes

Separation from CanaanitesDivine electionCovenant faithfulnessObedience and blessingProhibition of idolatryGod's sovereign power

Key verses

Deuteronomy 7:6

For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.

Deuteronomy 7:9

Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations;

Deuteronomy 7:13

And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

Deuteronomy 7:21

Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible.

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