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Bible Chapter Summary

Joshua 9 Summary

Gibeonites Deceive Israel into a Covenant

When the Canaanite kings unite to oppose Israel, the inhabitants of Gibeon take a different course, disguising themselves as weary travelers from a distant land by donning worn clothing and carrying stale provisions. They approach Joshua at Gilgal and persuade him and the princes of Israel to make a peace covenant with them, citing the fame of the LORD's deeds in Egypt and against the Amorite kings; critically, the Israelites sample their provisions but do not seek counsel from the LORD. Three days later Israel discovers that the Gibeonites are actually nearby neighbors, but the sworn oath prevents the congregation from harming them, despite public murmuring. Joshua confronts the Gibeonites, pronounces a curse upon them for their deception, and assigns them permanently to be hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the LORD.

Key themes

Deception and trickeryCovenant oath-keepingFailure to seek GodServitude as consequenceFear of the LORD

Key verses

Joshua 9:14

And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the LORD.

Joshua 9:15

And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them.

Joshua 9:19

But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

Joshua 9:27

And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the LORD, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.

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